Business seemed to be returning to something near normal as work resumed after violent labour protests in Bangladeshi, Pakistani and Cambodian textile and garment plants.
Pakistani strikers attacked weaving plants in Faisalabad, burning at least one, as a strike by around 150,000 weavers went into its second week, but the strike was called off on July 30 after assurances their claim for a 17% pay rise would be accepted. Nine strikers at Cambodia's PCCS factory were injured during fights with the police in a dispute over labour recognition that ended after ten days. But a group of 15 unions have now indicated their rejection of a pay deal announced in June. Most of the reported 350 factories closed in Bangladesh during riots over worker disappointment at an 80% rise in minimum wages have now reopened - but, as police indicated the possibility of legal action against thousands of rioters, and unions squabbled publicly about who really represented workers, the risk of long-running labour protests looked even higher. Activists began inserting protest leaflets into Bangladesh-made garments in WalMart's UK stores
Chinese garment exports in June reached an all time record, as average Chinese garment prices to the US continued to show little sign of growth in spite of near hysteria about rising costs. China's official reaction to growing cost concern is to encourage factories to move outside the congested East Coast. But, though its Ministry of Technology issued s decree encouraging banks to lend to textile and garment businesses wishing to relocate, most research among manufacturers showed little interest in moving away from the Guangdong-Shanghai belt.
After stripping Madagascar of its AGOA duty-free concessions in December, the US has stepped up its investigations into labour abuses in other major garment-making centres. After the announcements (reported in THE SOURCE 2010 Ed 6) of probes into child labour in the Thai and Indian garment industries and into more general labour abuses in Sri Lanka, the US announced an examination into Guatemala's compliance with labour standards it agreed to follow when signing up to the CAFTA treaty. The announcement almost precisely coincided with the renewal of the US ban on all imports from Burma
The US agreed to abolish import duty on a range of acrylic fibres - partly at the instigation of the generally protectionist National Council of Textile Organisations. India's Textile Ministry announced it was going to press ahead with its policy of cutting taxes on man-made fibres, in spite of string opposition by cotton lobbyists. Pakistan announced it was suspending export duty on cotton yarn
The new Clothesource Apparel Sourcing Monitor provides detailed analysis of the changes in the world of garment sourcing, updated to the end of the first quarter, 2010. Till the end of August, subscribers to THE SOURCE can get FREE quarterly updating for a year
Potentially carcinogenic dyes found in Chinese garments. Pakistan's Textile City finally has a start date - for construction. Provincial government threatens Raymond seizure. WalMart identifies regional sourcing vulnerabilities, as America's first Fairtrade label launched and Nike climbs down over Honduras compensation
Sourcing
Serbia is world no 2 for hosiery, says World Sourcing Monitor
General Trends
"Slow steaming" and higher freight costs here to stay
No sign of China flight or inflation as trade continues to grow
China/East Asia
China's exports show no sign of slowing
China's coastal areas retain their popularity
Toxic dyes-stuffs found in Chinese garments
Chinese domestic brands turn to Taiwan for production
North Korean goods allowed over the border
South Asia
Food price inflation behind Bangladesh factory riots as unions squabble
Pakistan's destructive textile strike comes to an end
Indian provincial Government threatens Raymond in compensation dispute
Japanese Bangladeshi ventures make progress
Vimal launches anti-microbial fabrics
Juliet Apparels focuses on fit
Work finally begins on Karachi garment city
Sri Lankan strike in Bahrain garment factory called off
South East Asia
Cambodian clashes continue: riot police called in
Vietnam revises labour code
Investment in Indonesian textiles up 20%
Adidas and Nike shoes manufacturers relocate to Indonesia
ILO hopeful of Burmese union revival
EuroMed
Puma factories moving from Turkey to Georgia
USAID supports Albanian textile industry
Egypt's troubled Kabo aims to double sales
Turkish retailer LC Waikiki plans overseas expansion
Greece and Macedonia short of work
Americas
US Senate restores duty free status on some yarn imports
...And votes to renew Burma import ban
Nike bows to pressure over Honduran factory lay-offs
US Trade association pitches for more free trade agreements
US files complaint over Guatemalan labour laws
New Countries
Three African countries look to revive their textile industries
Nine new textile companies open in Uzbekistan this year
Sustainability
First Fair Trade clothing arrives in US
ActionAid's "secret messages" target Asda
Wal-Mart identifies regional responsibility priorities
Inditex unveils its new sustainability programme
Fibre issues
Indian fibre debate highlights country's political obstacles
Pakistan's fabric and spinning mills at loggerheads over export duty
ITMF reports Q1 yarn and fabric production increase
Dogi emerges from bankruptcy
Buyers
Inditex eyes Australia and South Africa
Major brands take control of distribution
Hanesbrands boosts guidance on Q2 profit surge